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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 34990Generated: October 25, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → Codeine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/34990

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantMorphineHCID 5288826—
CatalystPhenyltrimethylammonium chlorideHCID 67309—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductCodeineHCID 528437198%

Reaction Steps

Morphine of 89% purity 320 parts (1 mole part), potassium carbonate 414 parts (3 moles part) and trimethylphenyl-ammonium chloride 188 parts (1.1 moles part) are heated under stirring in toluene (4000 parts) at 45°-110° C. for 3-8 hrs. to yield 293 parts of codeine (98.0% yield), after workup as in Example 1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04764615
Source datasetuspto-grants-1988_08
ORD IDord-63cc52c60dae41f2b09880a3ea603c87
Source noteuspto-grants-1988_08