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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 34991Generated: October 25, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → Codeine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/34991

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantMorphineHCID 5288826—
CatalystPhenyltrimethylammonium chlorideHCID 67309—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductCodeineHCID 528437197.6%

Reaction Steps

Morphine of 82.5% purity, 235 parts (1 mole parts), potassium carbonate 276 parts (2 moles part) and trimethylphenyl-ammonium chloride 188 parts (1.1 moles part) are heated under stirring in toluene at 45°-110° C. for 4-8 hrs. to yield 292 parts of codeine (97.6% yield) after workup as in Example 1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04764615
Source datasetuspto-grants-1988_08
ORD IDord-816e9d326d0d450a8485433006b3074c
Source noteuspto-grants-1988_08