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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 352053Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonia → 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-cinnamamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/352053

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Reactant3-[4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acidHCID 74940—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4-(Trifluoromethyl)-cinnamamideHCID 277901294%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature45 °C

Reaction Steps

4-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid (64.85 g, 300 mmol) was added to toluene (325 ml) and dimethylformamide (2.2 ml). Thionyl chloride (26.3 ml, 361 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The mixture was heated at 45° C. for 2 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was added dropwise to 25% aqueous ammonia (325 ml) while keeping the mixture at 5-20° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The crystals were filtered, washed with water and isopropyl ether and dried under reduced pressure to give 4-(trifluoromethyl)-cinnamamide (60.76 g, yield 94%). H-NMR (CDCl3-DMSO-d6, δ, 300 MHz) 5.93(1H,s), 6.53(1H,d,J=15.8 Hz), 6.75(1H,s), 7.48-7.53(5H,m).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06743924B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_06
ORD IDord-2ff04043346a4b2baf5dcd990cc556ea
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_06