1,2-Dimethoxyethane → 2-(2-Furanyl)-5-(4-pyridinyl)pyrazine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[N:6][C:5]([C:8]2[O:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=2)=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[N:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16](B(O)O)=[CH:15][CH:14]=1.C(COC)OC.[F-].[Cs+]>C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.CO>[O:9]1[CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=[C:8]1[C:5]1[CH:4]=[N:3][C:2]([C:16]2[CH:17]=[CH:18][N:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=2)=[CH:7][N:6]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
At room temperature, 2-chloro-5-(furan-2-yl)pyrazine (N. Sato, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 19, 407(1982)) (1.00 g) and (pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (1.09 g) were suspended in a mixed solvent of dimethoxyethane (50 ml) and methanol (50 ml), followed by the successive addition of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (O) (640 mg) and cesium fluoride (5.55 g). The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 16 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated. Dichloromethane and water were added to the concentrate to separate the organic layer. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, treated with activated carbon and filtered through Celite. After the filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml, petroleum ether (50 ml) was added to the concentrate. Yellow crystalline powder thus precipitated was collected by filtration and dried, whereby the title compound (716 mg, 58%) was obtained.
Workup
- customAt room temperature
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 16 hours
- temperatureAfter cooling
- concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated
- additionDichloromethane and water were added to the
- concentrationconcentrate
- customto separate the organic layer
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- additiontreated with activated carbon
- filtrationfiltered through Celite
- concentrationAfter the filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml, petroleum ether (50 ml)
- additionwas added to the concentrate
- customYellow crystalline powder thus precipitated
- filtrationwas collected by filtration
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d8aee96db22d4475a41db200780e5915
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_06
- Patent number
- US06747023B1
Reaction notes
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