Aniline → N-[(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-methylene]benzeneamine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([CH:6]=O)=[C:4]([CH3:10])[CH:3]=1.[NH2:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCOCC>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([CH:6]=[N:11][C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=2)=[C:4]([CH3:10])[CH:3]=1Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A mixture of 4-chloro-2-methylbenzaldehyde (3.5 g, 22.6 mmol) and aniline (2.11 g, 22.6 mmol) in toluene (40 ml) was heated at reflux in a Dean-Stark apparatus for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled and evaporated in vacuo to leave an oily residue. The residue was redissolved in ether, washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford an oily residue which was purified by distillation via a Kugelrohr apparatus (oven temperature 160° C., 0.5 mm) to provide the title compound (4.0 g, 7.4 mmol, 77%) as a viscous oil; pmr (CDCl3)δ2.5(3H, s), 6.3-7.5(7H,m), 7.95(H, d), 8.6(H,s).
Workup
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureat reflux in a Dean-Stark apparatus for 1 hour
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled
- customevaporated in vacuo
- customto leave an oily residue
- washwashed with 5% sodium bicarbonate solution
- customThe organic phase was separated
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
- customto afford an oily residue which
- distillationwas purified by distillation via a Kugelrohr apparatus (oven temperature 160° C., 0.5 mm)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-37bfeadaa64e48a3b4536a3e202c3f49
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1983_03
- Patent number
- US04375475
Reaction notes
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