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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 355235Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Tetrazolylacetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/355235

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantGlycineHCID 750—
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product1-Tetrazolylacetic acidHCID 54320728.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature55 °C

Reaction Steps

The title compound was prepared by a literature procedure* as follows: A mixture of sodium azide (10.5 g, 0.3 mol) and glacial acetic acid (125 ml) was blanketed with nitrogen and heated at 55° C. with stirring. After most of the solids had dissolved (15 min), glycine (18.75 g, 0.25 mol) and triethyl orthoformate (40 g, 0.27 mol) were added to the reaction mixture and heating at 55°-50° C. with stirring under nitrogen continued for 6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 ml) and evaporated to dryers. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×100 ml) and the extracts evaporated to give 9.0 g (28%) of the title compound mp 121°-125° C. (lit. mp 125°-127° C.). 1Hmr (DMSO-d6) δ: 5.35 (s, 2H,--CH2 --) and 9.25 ppm (s, 1H, C5 --H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04378314
Source datasetuspto-grants-1983_03
ORD IDord-9eb8989bbc6a4331a891636ed45602f0
Source noteuspto-grants-1983_03