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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 355278Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → 3-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyridineacetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/355278

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactantethyl 2-(3-hydroxy-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)acetateHCID 11127212—
SolventWater ethanolHCID 19096565—
Product3-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyridineacetic acidHCID 1001230881.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Ethoxycarbonylmethyl-3-hydroxypyrid-2-one (2 g) is dissolved in 15 ml of 1:2 v/v ethanol/water containing sufficient ammonium hydroxide to create a pH of 12.0. The solution is heated at 60° C. for 30 minutes, cooled, and acidified to pH 3.0 by the addition of formic acid. The solution is rotary evaporated to remove most of the ethanol and then freeze dried for 20 hours to remove the water, formic acid and ammonium formate. The resulting solid is recrystallised from water to yield white crystals (1.4 g), m.p. 203°-205° C.; νmax (nujol) 1540, 1590, 1640, 1695, 3240 cm-1 ; δ(d6DMSO) 4.5 (s, 2H), 5.95 (t, 1H), 6.6 (d, 1H), 7.0 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUSRE035948
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_11
ORD IDord-0369de3caf4f4acfaa2c9289838e0566
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_11