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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 358350Generated: October 31, 2026

Citric Acid → 5H-Pyrrolizine, 6,7-dihydro-1-formyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/358350

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantHCID 12461845HCID 12461845—
ReactantDiisobutylaluminumhydrideHCID 21225700—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product5H-Pyrrolizine, 6,7-dihydro-1-formylHCID 21405559%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-20 °C

Reaction Steps

13.21 g (0.1 mol) of 7-cyano-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine is dissolved in 150 ml of absolute toluene and cooled to -20° C. To this solution is added dropwise 108 ml (0.13 mol) of a 1.2-molar diisobutyl aluminum hydride solution in toluene; the mixture is then warmed to room temperature, stirred for another hour, and decomposed with 300 ml of 10% aqueous citric acid solution. The product is extracted with methylene chloride, the organic phase is dried, concentrated, and the residue recrystallized from ether, thus obtaining 8.0 g (59% of theory) of 7-formyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine, mp 58° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04466976
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_08
ORD IDord-25ce91b5c79a4fa398891de48b3cdf82
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_08