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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 358411Generated: October 26, 2026

Phosphoric Acid → 3-Pentenal

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/358411

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant2-PentenalHCID 12993—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-PentenalHCID 111089—
ProductPent-2-ene-1,4-diolHCID 54161810—

Reaction Steps

It has been disclosed in Bull. Soc. Chim. France 11 (1944), 218-223, that a mixture of aldehydes is obtained when an unsaturated diol is reacted with dilute sulfuric acid or equimolar amounts of phosphoric acid and water. Thus, a mixture of pent-2-enal and pent-3-enal is obtained from pent-2-ene-1,4-diol, a mixture of hex-2-enal and hex-3-enal is obtained from hex-2-ene-1,4-diol, and a mixture of 2,3-dimethylbut-2-enal and 2,3-dimethylbut-3-enal is obtained from 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene-1,4-diol.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04467120
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_08
ORD IDord-d25c54f21b47464c99a58711dfed4714
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_08