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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 358684Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 23128157, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/358684

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 45086270HCID 45086270—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 23128157HCID 23128157—

Reaction Steps

A mixture of acetic anhydride (23.3 ml) and formic acid (15.9 ml) was stirred at 50 to 60° for 90 minutes and then cooled to 0 to 5° in an ice/salt bath. 4'-Methyl-2'-(methylamino)acetophenone (17.25 g) was added and the solution stirred at 20° for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° and water (80 ml) added dropwise whilst maintaining the temperature below 8°. Aqueous sodium hydroxide (specific gravity 1.5, 60 ml) was added dropwise whilst maintaining the temperature below 10°. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×30 ml). The combined extracts were washed with aqueous sodium chloride (6M, 100 ml) and dried over magnesium sulphate. The solvent was removed by distillation and the residue purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column eluted with dichloromethane:methanol (100:1) to give the novel compound 2'-acetyl-5'-methyl-N-methylformanilide, m.p. 58°-60°.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04997840
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_03
ORD IDord-0217b2825e3448c3912021336c6d909f
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_03