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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 359933Generated: November 2, 2026

Ethylamine → HCID 178462792, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/359933

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthylamineHCID 6341—
ReactantChloroacetyl chlorideHCID 6577—
ReactantMalononitrileHCID 8010—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductHCID 178462792HCID 17846279297.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

19.8 g of malononitrile were dissolved in 30 ml of DMF and cooled to 0° C. While cooling, 61 g of triethylamine and 32 g of chloroacetyl chloride were simultaneously added dropwise to this, and the mixture was then stirred at 10° C. for 10 minutes. Subsequently, while cooling, 49 g of 70% by weight aqueous ethylamine solution were added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The precipitate was filtered off with suction, washed and dried at 50° C. 41.8 g (92%) of impure crude product were obtained and were recrystallized from 1:1 isopropanol/water with the addition of active carbon. This resulted in 10.9 g (24% of theory) of the compound of the formula ##STR23## of melting point 278° to 280° C. The IR, NMR, UV and mass spectra and the elemental analysis are consistent with the structural formula.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05003081
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_03
ORD IDord-063cb2d1013143d7b1127d42980e9336
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_03