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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 36206Generated: October 25, 2026

Sodium Chloride → 4'-Methyl-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/36206

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium ChlorideHCID 5234—
Reactant1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 11341—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantStannane, trimethyl(4-methylphenyl)-HCID 617834—
CatalystBis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chlorideHCID 84124—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl acetate hexaneHCID 21226206—
Product4'-Methyl-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenylHCID 1044319496.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

Under N2, a clean, dry flask was charged with p-tolyltrimethyltin (from Example 12, Step B) (5.61 g, 0.022 mol), 2-bromonitrobenzene (4.04 g, 0.020 mol), anhydrous DMF (40 mL), and palladium(II) bis(triphenylphosphine)dichloride (140 mg, 0.2 mmol), heated at 110° C. and stirred for 4 h when TLC (4:1 hexane/EtOAc) indicated disappearance of starting materials. The nearly black reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into a solution made from 100 mL 1N KOH and 100 mL sat. NaCl, and extracted with 3×150 mL EtOAc. The combined, organic layers were washed with 100 mL 1N KOH and 100 mL sat. NaCl, and then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After filtration, the amber solution was evaporated to dryness and then flash chromatographed over 900 mL SiO2, eluting with 2.5% EtOAc-hexane to give 4.109 g (96%) of the title compound as a light orange liquid, homogeneous on TLC (4/1 hex-EtOAc).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05411980
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_05
ORD IDord-441fb8a42a0440f9bb92c91ede0b45b0
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_05