Phosphorus tribromide → 4-(2-Bromoethyl)piperidine--hydrogen bromide (1/1)

HRID 364704Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 364704 reaction equation
Cl.O[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH:5]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][NH:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1.P(Br)(Br)[Br:12]>>[BrH:12].[Br:12][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH:5]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][NH:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]1

Participants

3

Procedure

2-(4-pyridyl)ethanol (70. g, 0.57M) and platinum oxide (2 g) in water (600 ml) and concentrated aqueous HCl (81 ml) was hydrogenated at the pressure of 1000 psig hydrogen to give 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine hydrochloride in quantitative yield. Treatment of 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine hydrochloride (20 g 0.12M) with phosphorus tribromide (7 ml) at 100° C. for 11/2 hr. followed by trituration with diethyl ether (2×50 ml) and filtration gave 4(2-bromoethyl)piperidine hydrogen bromide (20.76 g, 77% yield). The solution of the 4-(2-bromoethyl)piperidine hydrogen bromide (23 g.0.085M) in tetrahydrofuran (170 ml) and dimethylformamide (170 ml) was prepared. To this solution was added formic acetic anhydride (12.7 ml) at 0° C., followed by the addition of triethylamine (25 ml) with vigorously stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight. After the reaction, it was filtered and the filtrate was stripped in vacuo to dryness and water (100 ml) was then added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml). Removal of the solvent and purification on silica gel columns, eluted with ethyl acetate-hexane (9:1 parts by volume) gave 4-(2-bromoethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxaldehyde (12.06 g, 66% yield).

Workup

  1. customat 100° C.
  2. custom2 hr
  3. filtrationfollowed by trituration with diethyl ether (2×50 ml) and filtration

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a77c47829f19432981aaf4bb175fb8f9
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1986_08
Patent number
US04605744

Reaction notes

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