Cyanuric chloride → 2,4,6-tris(butylamino)-1,3,5-triazine

Participants

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 18.5 g (0.1 mol) of cyanuric chloride in 150 mL of acetonitrile cooled to 0° C. was dropwise added a solution of 14.6 g (0.2 mol) of butylamine in 20 mL of water over 1 hour with stirring by keeping the reaction temperature not to exceed 5° C. Further, while continuing the stirring, a solution of 20.0 g (0.2 mol) of potassium hydrogen carbonate in 100 mL of water was dropwise added at the same temperature. Thereafter, the reaction temperature was gradually elevated and the stirring was continued at 45° C. for 8 hours. After confirming the completion of conversion to 2,4-bis(butylamino)-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine by high performance liquid chromatography, the reaction mixture was cooled and the product was separated by filtration. The filtration cake was washed well with a large amount of water and this 2,4-bis(butylamino)-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine was suspended in 100 mL of water. To the suspension was added 29.2 g (0.4 mol) of butylamine and allowed to react by heating under reflux for 6 hours. After cooling, 200 mL of toluene was added and the mixture was stirred vigorously, followed by separation of the aqueous layer. Further, the toluene layer was washed three times with 150 mL of water. Subsequently, toluene in the organic layer was distilled off by heating under reduced pressure to obtain 28.2 g (yield 96%) of the titled compound. Propery: oily product

Provenance & Evidence