Ethanol → 3-Ethoxy-3-oxo-2-phenylpropanoic acid

Participants

Reaction Steps

Phenylmalonic acid (13.5 g, 0.07 mol) in dry ether (40 mL) was treated with thionyl chloride (8.92 g, 5.4 mL, 0.07 mol) and one drop of N,N-dimethylformamide. The mixture was heated at 40°-50° C. for 3 hours. The clear solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove any residual thionyl chloride. The oily residue was redissolved in dry ether (40 mL), the solution was treated with ethanol (0.075 mol, 4.1 mL) and refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and washed with water. The organic layer was extracted with saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate until alkaline. The combined extracts were washed with ether and the aqueous layer was acidified with 5N HCl to pH 1. The precipitated oil was extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL×3). The combined extracts were washed with water (50 mL×4) and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The oily product crystallized on standing.

Provenance & Evidence