Ethanol → 4-(Bromomethyl)-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Reaction equation
[Br:1][CH:2]([C:4]([CH2:9][OH:10])([CH2:7][OH:8])[CH2:5][OH:6])O.[CH2:11](OC(OCC)OCC)C.C(O)C>>[Br:1][CH2:2][C:4]12[CH2:9][O:10][CH:11]([O:8][CH2:7]1)[O:6][CH2:5]2Participants
4
Procedure
Monobromopentaerythritol from A (10 g, 0.05 mole) and 9 ml triethylorthoformate (0.05 mole) are mixed in a sublimation apparatus equipped with a side arm. The mixture is heated to about 100° C. with magnetic stirring, and 1,5 equivalents of ethanol are allowed to distill out. Then about 100 ml dioctyl phthalate and a trace of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid are added. Under vacuum the mixture is heated to about 140°-150° C. Periodically the collected crystals are removed from the cold finger. After about 3 hours no more compound sublimes. The yield of 4-bromoethyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane is 6.5 g (60%).
Workup
- customequipped with a side arm
- distillationto distill out
- additionThen about 100 ml dioctyl phthalate and a trace of anhydrous p-toluenesulfonic acid are added
- temperatureUnder vacuum the mixture is heated to about 140°-150° C
- customPeriodically the collected crystals are removed from the cold finger
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6bac0f5f5b904cc4b571414e6b0b0384
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1985_07
- Patent number
- US04526949
Reaction notes
Loading…