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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 370768Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)imidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/370768

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant2-FluoroanilineHCID 9584—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 178489021HCID 178489021—
CatalystCopperHCID 23978—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)imidazoleHCID 1283230733.3%

Reaction Steps

At 0° a diazonium salt solution prepared from 2.5 g of 2-fluoroaniline, 1.58 g of sodium nitrite, and 10 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to a solution of 6.25 g of 4,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-mercaptoimidazole in a mixture of 240 ml of dimethylformamide, 10 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide solution, and 1.45 g of powdered copper. The solution develops a reddish brown color under nitrogen evolution. The mixture is further stirred for 3 hours, concentrated under vacuum, and the residue is distributed between water and ethyl acetate. The organic solution is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is subjected to column chromatography on 500 g of silica gel. Elution with acetone/hexane 2:3 yields 2.71 g of 4,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(2-fluorophenylthio)imidazole having a melting point of 195° after recrystallization from hot diisopropyl ether.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04528298
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_07
ORD IDord-5dadb6d05cd54cde987e65c838f0abae
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_07