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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 37185Generated: October 26, 2026

3-Methylbenzoic acid → 3-Methylbenzoyl chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/37185

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Methylbenzoic acidHCID 7418—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventBenzeneHCID 241—
Product3-Methylbenzoyl chlorideHCID 74375—

Reaction Steps

Meanwhile, the 3-methylbenzoyl chloride acylating agent was prepared by suspending 3.016 g (22.0 mmol) of m-toluic acid in 100 ml benzene. To this solution was added 2.0 equiv. (3.84 ml) of oxalyl chloride, dropwise via a pressure-equalizing dropping funnel at O° C. DMF (2-3 drops) was added to the reaction mixture catalytically and the ice bath was removed. The progress of the reaction was monitored via infrared spectroscopy. The solvent was removed by rotary vacuum evaporation and the residual oil was pumped down under high vacuum overnight.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05420134
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_05
ORD IDord-327c30f17ea74844a93444c148790f2c
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_05