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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 37448Generated: October 25, 2026

Water → 2-Hydrazinyl-5-nitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/37448

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant2-Chloro-5-nitropyridineHCID 78308—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Hydrazinyl-5-nitropyridineHCID 403193177.3%

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of hydrazine hydrate (30.0 equivalents), water (4 ml/gm of pyridine), and ethanol (2 ml/gm of pyridine) was added 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (1 equivalent). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° for 16 hours (a very thick green slurry forms). The precipitate was isolated by filtration and the solid was washed with methanol and then ether to give a green solid. The product was used without further purification; yield 77.3%; m.p. 205°-207°. IR {KBr): 3340, 3200, 2980, 1670, 1605, 1580, 1485, 1420, 1330, 1300, 1120, 980, 830, 770 cm-1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05420285
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_05
ORD IDord-4c57f95f2e1b4fcc8dd9b527d8bf30de
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_05