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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 374724Generated: October 26, 2026

Toluene → 1-Ethyl-4-Methylbenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/374724

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantP-XyleneHCID 7809—
ReactantCalcium nitrateHCID 24963—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductEthylbenzeneHCID 750086%
Product1-Ethyl-4-MethylbenzeneHCID 1216089%

Reaction Steps

Pilot-scale treatments also support the laboratory incubations. The addition of calcium nitrate to the sediments of the Dofasco Boatslip in 1992 resulted in the biodegradation of several organic compounds (mean of three samples, reductions as follows; toluene 80%, ethylbenzene 86%, m/p-xylene 76%, 3/4-ethyltoluene 89%, and dichloromethane 65%) (FIG. 29). These relatively rapid biodegradation rates are similar to those reported in laboratory studies where nitrate was added to enhance biodegradation (Hutchins 1991).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05481815
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_01
ORD IDord-815d51115fc74d2f826bc2eee2c15095
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_01