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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 376439Generated: October 28, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 2-Nitrotoluene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/376439

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantPotassium NitrateHCID 24434—
Product2-NitrotolueneHCID 6944—

Reaction Steps

The toluene derivative (h) is charged with concentrated sulfuric acid and potassium nitrate to obtain the 2-nitrotoluene derivative (i) (reaction 7), which is subsequently reduced (reaction 8) with hydrogen over Raney-nickel to the amine (j). In a Sandmeyer reaction (reaction 9) with amylnitrate and the halogenide (R7 -Hal) in the presence of copper, the toluene derivative (k) is obtained. The reaction with chromium(VI)oxide in acetic acid leads to the aldehyde (a).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06020379
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_02
ORD IDord-e4b740c5e9574b1a9ccc563b1a632f08
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_02