Malonic Acid → 3-Amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid

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Reaction Steps

4-Fluorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 80 mmol), ammonium acetate (8.2487 g, 107 mmol) and malonic acid (8.3285 g, 80 mmol) were refluxed (slow) in absolute ethanol (60 mL) for 48 hours. White solid was filtered and purified by ethanol recrystallization to afford β-4-fluorophenyl-β-alanine (10.04 g, 54.8 mmol, 68.5%); MP: 216-217° C.; IR (KBr): 3160, 1606 cm−1; TLC: RF=0.41 (solvent 24), 0.42 (solvent 25); 1H NMR (D2O/K2CO3): δ 7.28-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.91 (m, 2H), 4.10 (t, J=7.39 Hz, 1H), 2.54-2.34 (m, 2H). Anal. Calcd for C9H10FNO2.5/3H2O: C, 50.70; H, 6.30; N, 6.57. Found: C, 50.34; H, 6.39; N, 6.30.

Provenance & Evidence