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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 382083Generated: October 31, 2026

Morpholine → 4-Morpholinobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/382083

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
Reactant4-ChlorobenzonitrileHCID 12163—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
Product4-MorpholinobenzonitrileHCID 39480896.7%

Reaction Steps

An oven-dried resealable Schlenk tube was purged with argon and charged with Pd2(dba)3 (11.5 mg, 0.025 mmol, 5 mol % Pd), 2 [Example 1] (14.8 mg, 0.075 mmol, 7.5 mol %), NaOt-Bu (68 mg, 0.71 mmol) and 4-chlorobenzonitrile (69 mg, 0.50 mmol). The tube was purged with argon then DME (0.5 mL) and morpholine (53 μL, 0.61 mmol) were added through a rubber septum. The septum was removed, the tube was sealed with a teflon screw cap and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 26 h. The reaction was then diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), filtered through celite and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to afford 91 mg (96%) of a tan solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06307087B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_10
ORD IDord-b25ff1d8a2334671ab7698d2f783a758
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_10