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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 384984Generated: October 26, 2026

Nitromethane → HCID 49764651, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/384984

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitromethaneHCID 6375—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant2-MethylpentaldehydeHCID 31245—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 49764651HCID 4976465194.2%

Reaction Steps

After dissolving 7.0 g of sodium hydroxide in 50 ml of water and 50 ml of ethanol at 4° C., 10.7 g of nitromethane and 10.0 g of 2-methylpentanal were added thereto. The temperature of the solution was allowed to rise to room temperature, and the solution was stirred for two hours. After concentrating the ethanol under reduced pressure, the solution was neutralized with 1 mol/l of hydrochloric acid so that the pH of the solution was approximately 7. Ethyl acetate was added to the solution, and the organic layer was washed with saturated saline. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate and concentrated, and then purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=8/1), thereby obtaining 13.3 g of 3-methyl-1-nitro-2-hexanol (yield: 94.2%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08367846B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_02
ORD IDord-dba9c7fe2752485480c89f04963c0e80
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_02