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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 389685Generated: October 30, 2026

Acetic Acid → 3-Bromo-2-fluoroaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/389685

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant1-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzeneHCID 40427446—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product3-Bromo-2-fluoroanilineHCID 22341891—

Reaction Steps

1-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-nitro-benzene (3 g, 13.64 mmol), iron (2.28 g, 40.91 mmol), water (34.39 ml, 1909 mmol) and acetic acid (11.7 ml, 204.55 mmol) were added to ethanol (60 ml) and heated to reflux for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite and evaporated. Water was added and the solution was made basic by the addition of 2 N NaOH, followed by extraction with DCM. The organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried with Na2SO4 evaporated to dryness and the crude product was obtained and used without further purification. Yield: 1.46 g, 56%

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08378092B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_02
ORD IDord-a2c547bddd494a86849fc28c89cd5db8
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_02