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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 392337Generated: October 27, 2026

Water → 3,6-Difluoropyrazine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/392337

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
Reactant6-Fluoro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-pyrazinecarbonitrileHCID 22662842—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product3,6-Difluoropyrazine-2-carbonitrileHCID 2266282928%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

In 4 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide was dissolved 0.40 g of 6-fluoro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-pyrazinecarbonitrile. After adding 0.44 g of potassium fluoride and 0.10 g of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide successively, the mixture thus obtained was stirred at 60° C. for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of 20 mL of ethyl acetate and 20 mL of water, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried on anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography [eluent: n-hexane:ethyl acetate=20:1] to obtain 0.06 g of 3,6-difluoro-2-pyrazinecarbonitrile as a colorless solid product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06800629B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_10
ORD IDord-a9313c13ab9d46d886a9c2fbeb3efc27
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_10