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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 395948Generated: October 30, 2026

Triphenylphosphine → 3-(4-Pyridyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/395948

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
Reactant2-IodoanilineHCID 11995—
ReactantPotassium AcetateHCID 517044—
Reactant4-[(4-Fluorophenyl)ethynyl]pyridineHCID 22725990—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium ChlorideHCID 70681—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-(4-Pyridyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)indoleHCID 10266110—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Iodoaniline (2) (525 mg, 2.40 mmol) was added to palladium acetate (26.9 mg, 0.120 mmol), triphenyl phosphine (31.5 mg, 0 .120 mmol), potassium acetate (1.18 g, 12.0 mmol), tetrabutylammonium chloride (547 mg, 2.40 mmol), 1-(4-pyridyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyne (1) (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol), and DMF (20 mL). The reaction was warmed to 100° C. for 17 h under argon. After cooling to 23° C., the reaction was poured into water (200 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL), and dried (MgSO4). After concentration in vacuo, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (methanol:ethyl acetate 1:19) to afford indoles (3) and (4) as a mixture of regioisomers (4:1): Mass Spectrum (CI) 289 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06605634B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_08
ORD IDord-53112d0504224fffa578fc289c7bbcdb
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_08