Iodoethane → 7-Ethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]1[C:5]2=[CH:6][C:7]3[CH:8]=[C:9]([OH:13])[CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]=3[N:4]2[CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[H-].[Na+].[CH2:16](I)[CH3:17]>CN(C)C=O>[CH2:16]([O:13][C:9]1[CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]2[N:4]3[CH2:3][CH2:2][CH2:1][C:5]3=[CH:6][C:7]=2[CH:8]=1)[CH3:17]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
a solution of 64.00 g 2,3-dihydro-1H-3a-aza-cyclopenta[a]inden-6-ol in 240 mL N,N-dimethylformamide was added over 10 min to a cooled (0° C.) suspension of 17.73 g (0.406 mol) sodium hydride (55% in oil) in 400 mL N,N-dimethylformamide. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. To the resulting mixture was added 32.84 mL (63.39 g, 0.406mol) ethyl iodide dropwise over 10 min. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was partitioned between ice-water and ethyl acetate. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with 10% citric acid, 10% sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. The aqueous phases were re-extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The solid residue was stirred with 600 mL n-hexane for 1 h and the product collected by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain a second crop of product, to afford a combined yield of 66.4 g (89.3%) of the title compound as white crystals melting at 101-102° C.
Workup
- temperaturea cooled
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h
- customThe mixture was partitioned between ice-water and ethyl acetate
- customThe phases were separated
- washthe organic phase was washed with 10% citric acid, 10% sodium bicarbonate solution and brine
- extractionThe aqueous phases were re-extracted with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate
- customevaporated to dryness
- stirringThe solid residue was stirred with 600 mL n-hexane for 1 h
- filtrationthe product collected by filtration
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- customto obtain a second crop of product
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5992f56d99c94de38229da6100c70f68
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_08
- Patent number
- US06610685B2
Reaction notes
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