Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 397954Generated: October 29, 2026

Citric Acid → 5-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/397954

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
ReactantLithium hydroxide, monohydrateHCID 168937—
Reactant5-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esterHCID 69745306—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Solvent1,4-Dioxane--water (1/1)HCID 21886435—
Product5-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid chlorideHCID 87977087—

Reaction Steps

5-Naphthalen-1-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was diluted with 1:1 dioxane-water (30 ml), and treated with lithium hydroxide hydrate (24.4 mmol, 1.02 g), then heated to reflux for 15 min. The solution was acidified with 20% aqueous citric acid (30 ml), then extracted with ethyl acetate (75 ml). The organics were washed with brine (2×20 ml), then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with CH2Cl2, (30 ml), and treated with oxalyl chloride (24.0 mmol, 2.10 ml), and DMF (one drop), then heated to reflux for 30 min. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 1.95 g of 5-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid chloride.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06610730B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_08
ORD IDord-3d76da2919624e5691763826374ab378
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_08