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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 398351Generated: October 30, 2026

Acetic Acid → 5,6-Diaminonicotinic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/398351

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant6-Amino-5-nitronicotinic acidHCID 271881—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Product5,6-Diaminonicotinic acidHCID 22476298—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

See Markwald, W. Chem. Ber. 1984, 27, 1317. To a stirred solution of SnCl2 (4.16 g, 22.0 mmol) in concentrated HCl (11 mL) at 0° C. was added in portions 5-nitro-6-aminonicotinic acid (1.01 g, 5.5 mmol). The resulting orange mixture was then heated to 100° C. under argon for 75 min. The mixture was then cooled to RT and was then placed in an ice bath and neutralized with concentrated aqueous ammonia (to pH 6-7), resulting in a thick cream-colored mixture. The mixture was then acidified to pH 4 with acetic acid and the precipitate collected by filtration, washed with H2O and dried under vacuum overnight to afford the title compound:

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06610692B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_08
ORD IDord-354e384ba1e5459e8611f142675edfc1
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_08