反应详情

温度

-78 °C

A solution of diisopropylamine (3.35 mL, 23.9 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (45 mL) and 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (15 mL) was cooled to −78° C. and then treated dropwise with a 2.5M solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes (9.56 mL, 23.9 mmol) over a 10 min period. The pale yellow reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 20 min and then slowly treated with a solution of 4-chloro-3-nitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester (5.00 g, 21.8 mmol) in a small amount of tetrahydrofuran over a 15 min period. The reaction mixture turned deep purple (almost black) in color. The reaction mixture was then stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, at which time, a solution of iodomethylcyclopentane (4.58 g, 21.8 mol) in a small amount of dry tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then stirred at −78° C. and then allowed to warm to 25° C., where it was stirred for 48 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (50 mL), and the resulting reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove tetrahydrofuran. The remaining residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, 4/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded 2-(4-chloro-3-nitro-phenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionic acid methyl ester (2.17 g, 32%) as a yellow oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C15H18ClNO4 (M+) 311.0924, found 311.0927.

1. stirringThe reaction mixture was then stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, at which time
2. stirringThe reaction mixture was then stirred at −78° C.
3. temperatureto warm to 25° C.
4. stirringwhere it was stirred for 48 h
5. customThe reaction mixture was quenched with a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (50 mL)
6. customthe resulting reaction mixture
7. concentrationwas concentrated in vacuo
8. customto remove tetrahydrofuran
9. additionThe remaining residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and water (50 mL)
10. washThe organic phase was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution
11. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
12. filtrationfiltered
13. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo