Methanol → Methyl 6-methylnicotinate

HRID 399429Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 399429 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.O=S(Cl)Cl.[CH3:15]O>>[CH3:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH3:15])=[O:7])=[CH:9][CH:10]=1

Participants

4

Procedure

A solution of 6-methyl nicotinic acid, 2-1 (5 g, 36.5 mmol) in 100 ml of anhydrous methanol was placed in a 250 ml three neck flask equipped with a dropping funnel vertical condenser and CaCl2 drying tube. The reaction solution was cooled to -15° in an ice acetone bath and SOCl2 (5 ml, 69.1 mmol) was added dropwise. The solution was then heated at reflux for 3 h then cooled and the solvent removed at reduced pressure. The resulting white solid was treated with 60 ml of saturated NaHCO3 and extracted into CH2Cl2 (3×50 ml). The pooled extracts were dryed (Na2SO4 ), filtered and evaporated at reduced pressure. The resulting oil crystallized on standing giving 2-2 as a white solid.

Workup

  1. customequipped with a dropping funnel vertical condenser and CaCl2 drying tube
  2. temperatureThe reaction solution was cooled to -15° in an ice acetone bath
  3. temperatureThe solution was then heated
  4. temperatureat reflux for 3 h
  5. temperaturethen cooled
  6. customthe solvent removed at reduced pressure
  7. additionThe resulting white solid was treated with 60 ml of saturated NaHCO3
  8. extractionextracted into CH2Cl2 (3×50 ml)
  9. filtrationfiltered
  10. customevaporated at reduced pressure
  11. customThe resulting oil crystallized

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9d12c9f111ea4483b0514385f941c999
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1998_10
Patent number
US05821241

Reaction notes

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