Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbazole | HCID 6854 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl 5-bromovalerate | HCID 84580 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 66873067 | HCID 66873067 | 51.7% |
Reaction Steps
To a round bottom flask fitted with reflux condenser containing carbazole (1.00 g, 5.98 mmol) and sodium hydride (60 wt. % in mineral oil, 0.29 g, 7.18 mmol), was added DMF (22 mL). After stirring at 50° C. for 20 min, ethyl 5-bromopentanoate (0.95 mL, 5.98 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of 5% aqueous NH4Cl (100 mL), transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×40 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×20 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. Purification by MPCC (0-40% gradient of ethyl acetate in hexane) afforded the title compound (0.87 g, 49%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.14 (d, 2H, J=7.8 Hz), 7.51 (t, 2H, J=7.2 Hz), 7.43 (d, 2H, J=8.2 Hz), 7.27 (t, 2H, J=7.4 Hz), 4.35 (t, 2H, J=7.1 Hz), 4.13 (q, 2H, J=7.1 Hz), 2.35 (t, 2H, J=7.3 Hz), 1.98-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.25 (t, 3H, J=7.1 Hz). 13C NMR APT (100 MHz, CHCl3): δ 173.2 (up), 140.3 (up), 125.6 (down), 122.89 (up), 120.4 (down), 118.9 (down), 108.6 (down), 60.4 (up), 42.7 (up), 33.9 (up), 28.4 (up), 22.7 (up), 14.2 (down). ESI-HRMS (m/z): [M+H]+ calcd. for C19H21NO2, 296.1645. found, 296.1650.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08748451B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-07f9779f0421410b950dd446ce70fb0a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_06 |
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