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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 404526Generated: October 25, 2026

3-Bromo-2-ethoxypyridine → 5,5'-Bis[2-ethoxypyridine]

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/404526

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Bromo-2-ethoxypyridineHCID 10987308—
CatalystTetraethylammonium IodideHCID 6225—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
CatalystHCID 178418751HCID 178418751—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5,5'-Bis[2-ethoxypyridine]HCID 824752—

Reaction Steps

The title compound was prepared as described by Constable et al.13 using NiCl2(PPh3)2 (327 mg, 0.5 mmol, 0.3 eq.), acid washed Zn powder (164 mg, 1.5 eq.) and Et4NI (435 mg, 1.7 mmol, 1 eq.) in. distilled THF (10 mL). with a solution of 5 bromo-2 ethoxypyridine (344 mg, 1.7 mmol, 1 eq.) in THF (5 mL) at 50° C. for 24 h. Workup gave a white crystalline solid (237 mg; 80%). The reaction was also carried out on a larger scale (1.0 g or 1.7 g of starting material) giving yields of 85% and 90% respectively. The spectral data were consistent with literature data13.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08748582B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_06
ORD IDord-ff3335dd637e438d845ea43517055040
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_06