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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 404598Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonium formate → 2-Tert-butyl-5-amino-4-fluorophenol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/404598

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
ReactantHCID 57470218HCID 57470218—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Tert-butyl-5-amino-4-fluorophenolHCID 57470219159.7%

Reaction Steps

To a refluxing solution of 2-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-5-nitrophenol (400 mg, 1.88 mmol) and ammonium formate (400 mg, 6.1 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) was added 5% Pd—C (260 mg). The mixture was refluxed for additional 1 h, cooled and filtered through Celite. The solvent was removed by evaporation to give 2-tert-butyl-5-amino-4-fluorophenol (550 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.83 (br s, 1H), 6.66 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (br s, 2H), 1.26 (s, 9H); HPLC ret. time 2.58 min, 10-99% CH3CN, 5 min run; ESI-MS 184.0 m/z (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08748612B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_06
ORD IDord-66e0691f31d94587891f0c060273def4
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_06