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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 404608Generated: October 28, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → ethyl 3-hydroxydecanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/404608

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantEthyl bromoacetateHCID 7748—
ReactantDecanalHCID 8175—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventBenzeneHCID 241—
Productethyl 3-hydroxydecanoateHCID 1103126093%

Reaction Steps

7.8 g of zinc activated by a hydrochloric acid and 25 ml of benzene were placed in a circulation device incorporating the Dean and Stark device. The solution was circulated while heated. To the resultant solution, a mixed solution of 15.6 g (100 mmol) of decanal and 18.4 g (110 mmol) of bromoacetic acid ethyl was dropped. After six hours, the solution was cooled to room temperature. A 50% (w/w) sulfuric acid was added to divide the solvent, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was dried with magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=2/8). As a result, a 3-hydroxydecanoic acid ethyl ester was obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08748617B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_06
ORD IDord-dba4f4097e29453ca79d89033705a12d
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_06