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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 408761Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4,5,6-trichloro-1H-benzoimidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/408761

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantTrimethyl orthoformateHCID 9005—
ReactantSodium DithioniteHCID 24489—
Reactant2,3,4-Trichloro-6-nitrobenzenamineHCID 10705297—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product4,5,6-trichloro-1H-benzoimidazoleHCID 34458543%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2,3,4-trichloro-6-nitro-phenylamine (0.250 g, 1.04 mmol), sodium dithionite (0.907 g, 5.21 mmol), trimethyl orthoformate (4 ml), DMF (4 mL), and acetic acid (0.5 mL) was heated in a sealed tube for 15 h at 100° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 23° C. and partitioned between EtOAc and saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The organic layer was collected and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to yield the titled compound (0.098 g, 43%). MS (ESI/CI): mass calcd. for C7H3Cl3N2, 219.9; m/z found, 221.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 13.16 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08759345B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_06
ORD IDord-e22a0e5268bc4a4488ba8c057f649143
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_06