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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 411650Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Acetyl-2-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/411650

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantNitrogenHCID 947—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propaneHCID 81219—
Reactant4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 736029—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-Acetyl-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 22481653—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5.0 g (0.02 mol) 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile, 6 ml TEA, 906 mg (0.0022 mol) dppp, 5.8 g (0.04 mol) TIOAc, and 448 mg (0.002 mol) Pd(OAc)2 in 50 ml DMF was deaired under a stream of N2 The mixture was heated to 90° C. for 7 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and 25 mL 2N HCl was added and stirred to 30 minutes. The mixture was poured into 300 ml water and extracted with Et2O (2×300 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (2×80 mL), brine (1×80 mL), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give an oil, which was then chromatographed on silica gel eluted with 30% ethyl acetate/70% hexanes to give 2.5 g of a yellow/orange oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06559168B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_05
ORD IDord-b274483724dd4b3e94d791cd1b8a9e69
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_05