Methylamine → 4-(Methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid

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A mixture comprising 3-nitro-4-chlorobenzoic acid (1.3 g, 6.45 mmol), 10% methylamine and water (10 mL) in a sealed tube was heated at 100° C. for 11 hours, concentrated to 1 mL and then diluted with concentrated hydrochloric acid to give a yellow precipitate. The precipitate was isolated by filtration, washed with water and then diethyl ether and dried to provide 3-nitro-4-methylaminobenzoic acid (2.1 g, 86% yield); 1H-NMR (300 Mhz, CDCL3): 8.56 (d, 1H, J=2.1 Hz), 8.52 (q, 1H, J=8.6 Hz), 7.94 (dd, 1H, 9.3, 2.1 Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, J=9.3 Hz), 2.97 (d, 3H, J=8.6 Hz).

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