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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 414116Generated: October 26, 2026

Formaldehyde → Triethanolamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/414116

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantPhthalic AnhydrideHCID 6811—
Reactant2-Ethylhexyl acrylateHCID 7636—
Reactant2-EthylhexanolHCID 7720—
ReactantEpichlorohydrinHCID 7835—
Reactant3-OctanolHCID 11527—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantN,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamineHCID 61011—
Reactant2-HydroxyputrescineHCID 164656—
Reactant1,3-OxazolidineHCID 536683—
CatalystTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Solvent1-Methoxy-2-propanolHCID 7900—
ProductTriethanolamineHCID 7618—
ProductDiisocyanatotolueneHCID 12905475—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

BM 2: 500 parts of an epoxy resin based on Bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin (epoxy equivalent weight about 500) are dissolved in 214 parts propyleneglycol monomethylether and reacted at 110° C. with 83 parts of a semiester of phthalic acid anhydride and 2 ethylhexanol, in the presence of 0.5 parts of triethylamine as catalyst, to an acid value of below 3 mg KOH/g. Then, 120 parts of an NH-functional oxazolidine of aminoethylethanolamine, 2-ethylhexylacrylate and formaldehyde, and 26 parts diethylaminopropylamine are added and the batch is reacted at 80° C. to an epoxy value of practically zero. The batch is diluted with 200 parts propyleneglycol monomethylether. 70 parts (resin solids) of this oxazolidine modified epoxy resin amine adduct are homogenized for 30 minutes at 50° C. with 30 parts based on resin solids of a crosslinking component obtained through reaction of 1 mole of a toluylene diisocyanate semi-blocked with 2-ethylhexanol and 0.33 moles triethanolamine. The reaction is carried out in a 70% solution of diethyleneglycol dimethylether, at 50 to 60° C. until all isocyanate groups have reacted.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04789696
Source datasetuspto-grants-1988_12
ORD IDord-4a7f5ce4883543a39e6e73e605fb7938
Source noteuspto-grants-1988_12