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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 419968Generated: October 25, 2026

Water → 2-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/419968

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrileHCID 58762522—
Product2-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrileHCID 5876260163%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 2-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile (1.11 g, 4.82 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (7.6 mL) is added methyl iodide (0.63 mL, 10.1 mmol). The solution is cooled to 0° C. and sodium hydride (60% susp. in oil, 0.63 g, 15.7 mmol) is added in 5 portions over 1 h. The reaction mixture is then left stirring to slowly warm up to room temperature for 18 h. The solution turned to a thick and brown orange paste. Water (20 mL) is then slowly added and the solution extracted with a 3:1 solution of hexane/Et2O (3×25 mL). The organic layer is washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography (eluent: Hex/EtOAc 9:1 to 8:2) to provide the expected product 2-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile (0.79 g, 63%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CHLOROFORM-D): δ 7.61 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.43 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 1.85 (6H, s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08093402B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_01
ORD IDord-8932cc2f0b084f718adf0976f5ac08f2
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_01