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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 420239Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Ethyl benzoylacetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/420239

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantBenzonitrileHCID 7505—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantHCID 178472539HCID 178472539—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductEthyl benzoylacetateHCID 717085%

Reaction Steps

Under nitrogen atmosphere, 30 mL of THF was added to 12.2 g (20 mmol, 4.0 equivalent) of (BrZnCH2COOEt.THF)2. Under argon atmosphere, a solution of 1.03 g (5 mmol) of benzonitrile in 2.5 mL of THF was added dropwise while stirring at 0˜5° C. The mixture was stirred at 20˜25° C. for 27 hours. 15 mL of 10% hydrochloric acid was added dropwise at 20° C. or lower, and the mixture was stirred at 20˜25° C., followed by dilution with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. Then, the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed successively with 15 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid, 20 mL of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, 20 mL (×3) of an aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and 20 mL of an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution. After washing, the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Concentration under reduced pressure afforded 1.64 g of the desired product (yield 85%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08093403B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_01
ORD IDord-34f9b59a0321458180536d87b5508cee
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_01