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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 423849Generated: October 26, 2026

1-Chloro-2,4-Dinitrobenzene → 4-Chloro-M-phenylenediamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/423849

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-Chloro-2,4-DinitrobenzeneHCID 6—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantStannous chloride dihydrateHCID 61436—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-Chloro-M-phenylenediamineHCID 21209110.8%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene (100 mg, 0.5 mmol) and SnCl2.2H2O (1.12 g, 5 mmol) in ethanol (2.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added and then the mixture was basified to pH 7-8 with saturated NaHCO3 solution. The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to yield 4-chloro-benzene-1,3-diamine (D-1) (79 mg, quant.). HPLC ret. time 0.38 min, 10-99% CH3CN, 5 min run; ESI-MS 143.1 m/z (MH+)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08101767B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_01
ORD IDord-970eddd0c6a24cd2814cc3aa70bc2058
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_01