反应详情

The same apparatus and method as used in comparative Example 1 were employed for the reaction of 2,500 milliliters acetone, 294 grams maleic anhydride, 162 grams butadiene, 4.9 grams azo-bis-isobutylnitrile and 18.0 grams n-dodecylmercaptan. There was obtained 278 grams butadiene-maleic acid anhydride copolymer. The viscosity of this polymer was 0.21. Its sulfur content was 0.33 percent. Terminal dodecylthio radicals as calculated from the sulfur content were 2.2 percent of the polymer, well corresponding to an NMR value of 2.3. 15.5 grams polymer was charged to a separable flask of the type used in comparative Example 1, followed by the addition of 155 grams water and 10.7 grams potassium hydroxide. The whole was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The solution thereby obtained was added with 130 milliliters of 1 mol/liter magnesium sulfate and stirred vigorously. It was then heated for 2 hours with use of a hot bath of 100° C. but with no stirring, whereupon the solution was separated into a rubber-like solid phase and a liquid phase, respectively. The liquid layer was removed, and thereafter the flask was cooled, whereby the rubbery solid became progressively liquefied. After a lapse of one hour, there was obtained a viscous transparent liquid. This will be hereafter referred to as E-1.