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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 429580Generated: October 25, 2026

Formic Acid → 7-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/429580

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantFormamideHCID 713—
Reactant6-Chloro-2,4-dinitroanilineHCID 19052—
ReactantHCID 178522168HCID 178522168—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Product7-Chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-amineHCID 178507673—

Reaction Steps

Methanolic solution of 6-chloro-2,4-dinitroaniline (2.4 g, 11 mmol) was stirred overnight with 100 mg of 10% Pd/C under H2. Reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide an oil which was dissolved in 10 ml of acetic anhydride and 10 ml of formic acid and stirred at reflux for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, yielding a brown oil which was characterized as 4-chloro-6-foramidylbenzimidazole in NMR analysis. The formamide was dissolved in 20 ml of HCl sat'd EtOH and stirred for 3h at 25° C. The reaction mixture was purified in column chromatography (5% MeOH/EtOAc) to provide 0.89 g (5.3 mmol, 48% overall) of the desired product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06316637B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_11
ORD IDord-98b5b6c4ca6e4c908c7280faa5b61774
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_11