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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 430896Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonia → 4-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/430896

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantHexaneHCID 8058—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-methoxypyridineHCID 2734895—
Reactant4-Ethyl-iodobenzoateHCID 18351504—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-(6-Methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl esterHCID 18617704—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

A 1.6 M solution of nBuLi in hexane (9.53 mL, 15.24 mmol) is added dropwise to a stirred solution of 5-Bromo-2-methoxy-pyridine (2.72 g, 14.52 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at −78° C. The resulting mixture is stirred for 15 minutes at −78° C. To this is added a 0.5 M solution of ZnCl2 in THF (29.04 mL, 14.52 mmol) and the resulting mixture allowed to warm to room temperature. In a separate flask tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(O) (0.58 g, 0.50 mmol) is stirred in THF (10 mL). To this is added 4-ethyl-iodobenzoate (3.61 g, 13.07 mmol). The contents of the two flasks are combined and stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. A 5% solution of ammonia in water (150 mL) is added with stirring. The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3×). The organics are combined and dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography (2.5% EtOAc/hexane to 5% EtOAc/hexane) to give the product as a white solid (2.43g, 9.44 mmol). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) d 8.41 (d, 1H), 8.08 (d, 2H), 7.82 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (d, 2H), 6.82 (d, 1H), 4.38 (q, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 1.40 (t, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06323227B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_11
ORD IDord-96de34abbbc64a3abd07226715bf9833
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_11