tert-Butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate → Tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[O:1]=[C:2]1[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]([C:8]([O:10][C:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])=[O:9])[CH2:4][CH2:3]1.[BH4-].[Na+]>CO>[OH:1][CH:2]1[CH2:3][CH2:4][N:5]([C:8]([O:10][C:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])=[O:9])[CH2:6][CH2:7]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
tert-Butyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate (20 g, 100.4 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (250 mL) then cooled to 0° C. and sodium borohydride (3.8 g, 100.4 mmol) was added over 10 min. The reaction mixture was warmed from 0° C. to room temperature. After 4 hours, the reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure and the remaining syrup was dissolved in 3:1 dichloromethane/isopropanol (400 mL). The organic layer was washed with aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide (200 mL). The aqueous layer was then extracted with 3:1 dichloromethane/isopropanol (3×150 mL). The organic layers were washed with brine (400 mL) then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylate as a light yellow syrup (20 g, 100.4 mmol). 1H NMR (d6-DMSO): δ 1.21-1.28 (m, 2H), 1.38 (s, 9H), 1.65-1.69 (m, 2H), 2.94-2.96 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.68 (m, 3H), 4.68 (d, 1H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed from 0° C. to room temperature
- concentrationthe reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionthe remaining syrup was dissolved in 3:1 dichloromethane/isopropanol (400 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide (200 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was then extracted with 3:1 dichloromethane/isopropanol (3×150 mL)
- washThe organic layers were washed with brine (400 mL)
- dry with materialthen dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a66d7379ccae4065b6ba08cf6b26d859
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_12
- Patent number
- US06660744B1
Reaction notes
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