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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 433948Generated: October 31, 2026

2-Chloronicotinic acid → 2-Ethoxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/433948

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-Chloronicotinic acidHCID 76258—
ReactantPotassiumHCID 5462222—
ReactantButan-1-olateHCID 12476378—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Ethoxypyridine-3-carboxylic acidHCID 273634586.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature170 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of potassium ten-butoxide (44.9 g, 0.40 mol) in absolute ethanol (300 ml) was added slowly to a solution of 2-chloronicotinic acid (30 g, 0.19 mol) in ethanol (100 ml), and the reaction heated in a sealed vessel at 170° C. for 20 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue dissolved in water (200 ml) and acidified to pH 3 with aqueous hydrochloric acid. The aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane (4×200 ml), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a white solid (27.4 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06670366B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_12
ORD IDord-d2367d3a71e64e0c81acf5812d1d2d2f
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_12