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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 436306Generated: October 26, 2026

Naphthalene → 1-Naphthalenecarbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/436306

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNaphthaleneHCID 931—
ReactantHydrofluoric AcidHCID 14917—
ReactantPotassium thiocyanateHCID 516872—
Product1-NaphthalenecarbonitrileHCID 6846—

Reaction Steps

At a temperature and in the manner as described in Example 1, 39 g of potassium thiocyanate (0.4 mol) are introduced into 0.3 l of 98% hydrofluoric acid, 42 g of naphthalene (0.33 mol) are added and the mixture is agitated for 2 days at room temperature. After work-up, 54 g of crude α-thionaphthoic acid amide (0.32 mol) having a melting point of 119° C are obtained. A sample recrystallized from xylene has a melting point of 122° - 125° C. By alkaline splitting of the product, pure α-naphthonitrile may be obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04008264
Source datasetuspto-grants-1977_02
ORD IDord-d844125a5aae4559900ab4cfc7744ad4
Source noteuspto-grants-1977_02