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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 436537Generated: October 26, 2026

Acetic Anhydride → 3-Butylcyclohexanone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/436537

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
ReactantHexaneHCID 8058—
Reactant2-Cyclohexen-1-oneHCID 13594—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventHexamethylphosphoramideHCID 12679—
Product3-ButylcyclohexanoneHCID 566193—
ProductCyclohexanone, 2-acetyl-3-butyl-HCID 11310101—

Reaction Steps

In the same way as in Example 4, 12.8 ml (20 mmol) of a 15 % by weight hexane solution of n-butyllithium was reacted with 960 mg (10 mmol) of a solution of 960 mg (10 mmol) of 2-cyclohexenone in 10 ml of ether for one hour in the presence of 1.9 g (10 mmol) of cuprous iodide and 2.0 g (10 mmol) of tri-n-butylphosphone. Then, 5 ml of hexamethylphosphoric triamide was added, and the mixture stirred for about 10 minutes. Furthermore, a solution of 5.1 g (50 mmol) of acetic anhydride in 20 ml of ether was added, and the mixture was stirred for an additional 2.5 hours at room temperature. After the reaction, the reaction product was post-treated, extracted, washed, and dried in the same way as in Example 4 to afford 2.285 g of a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to afford 81 mg (0.5 mmol) of 3-n-butylcyclohexanone as a by-product in a yield of 5%, and 98 mg (0.5 mmol) of 2-acetyl-3-n-butylcyclohexanone as a product in a yield of 5%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04009196
Source datasetuspto-grants-1977_02
ORD IDord-c8af1a5cb48c498b9785ffe72ab31187
Source noteuspto-grants-1977_02